Heritage · Chennai

Ten centres.
One unbroken tradition.

The mosques, astanas and ashurkhanas the Jamaat serves across Chennai — Thousand Lights, Royapettah, Triplicane and Pallavaram. Each carries its own story, its own procession and its own congregation.

10Historic centres
5Chennai neighbourhoods
1810Oldest standing centre
2Centuries of azadari

The directory

Every centre, and its story

01

Thousand Lights · Anna Salai

Thousand Lights Mosque

Built in 1810 by the Nawabs of Arcot, the mosque and its assembly hall took their name from the thousand oil lamps that once lit the hall between Mount Road and Peter's Road. Two centuries on it is still the markaz of Shia Tamil Nadu, and every Ashura and Arbaeen procession in the city ends at its gates.

  • Founded 1810
  • Markaz of Shia Tamil Nadu
  • Five domes, two minarets
  • Procession terminus
  • Abbasi Ashurkhana on site
02

Thousand Lights · Peters Road

Sarkar-e-Abbasi Astana — Bada Naksha

The ashurkhana standing inside the Thousand Lights complex, named for Hazrat Abul Fazl al-Abbas. Community records place it at roughly two centuries old, and it is where Chennai's Arbaeen procession arrives each year under the care of the Sarkar-e-Abbasi waqf.

  • Bada Naksha
  • Waqf of Sarkar-e-Abbasi
  • Arbaeen terminus
  • 6th Muharram majlis
The Ashoor Khana-e-Abbasiya (historically associated with the origins of the Thousand Lights Mosque) Built in 1810 by Nawab Umdat-ul-Umrah, the son of the Nawab of Arcot.
03

Royapettah · Peters Road

Masjid-e-Hussainia

The congregational mosque of the Royapettah cluster on Peters Road, with an imam baargah attached alongside it — the Chota Naksha, where the majlis of Muharram are held through the ten nights.

  • Peters Road, Royapettah
  • Paired with Chota Naksha
  • Congregational prayers
04

Triplicane · Akbar Sahib Street

Masjid-e-Hujat-ul-Khayyam

On Akbar Sahib Street in Triplicane, standing in the middle of one of Chennai's oldest Shia neighbourhoods, a few streets from both the Siya Astana and Astana-e-Kasim.

  • Akbar Sahib Street, Triplicane
  • Within the Triplicane cluster
05

Royapettah

Astana-e-Hyderi

Named for Imam Ali — Hyder — this is where Chennai's Arbaeen procession forms each year before walking to Thousand Lights. Its history is preserved on film by the community's own chroniclers, and the Shahadat-e-Imam Ali and the 25 Muharram majlis are held here.

  • Royapettah
  • Established 1893
  • Arbaeen procession origin
  • 25 Muharram majlis
06

Royapettah · Peters Road

Astana-e-Hussainia — Chota Naksha

The smaller counterpart to the Bada Naksha at Thousand Lights. An imam baargah attached to Masjid-e-Hussainia, where the community gathers for majlis across Muharram and the months that follow.

  • Chota Naksha
  • Imam baargah
  • Daily Muharram majlis
Astana-e-Hussainy, commonly referred to as Chota Naksha, is a historic Shia Muslim Imambargah and religious complex located on Peters Road in the Royapettah
07

Royapettah · Hussain Ali Khan Street

Anjuman-e-Hussainy

Founded in 1924, the Anjuman has been the Royapettah Shia community's educational and charitable backbone for a century — schools, religious teaching and social welfare run from Hussain Ali Khan Street.

  • Established 1924
  • Schools & charitable work
  • Community organisation
08

Triplicane · Akbar Street

Siya Astana

Every Muharram the astana disappears beneath long drapes of black cloth — Siya, the Black Astana. Next door Quran study circles meet under the imam's guidance, and from this Akbar Street cluster Chennai's 7th Muharram procession steps out.

  • No. 20 Akbar Sahib Street, Triplicane 600005
  • Draped in black each Muharram
  • Quran study circles
09

Triplicane · Akbar Street

Astana-e-Kasim

Each 7th of Muharram the Triplicane juloos forms here in memory of Qasim ibn Hasan — a rite the neighbourhood has carried in living records for well over a decade. Majlis are also held here on the 15th of Muharram.

  • Akbar Street, Triplicane
  • 7th Muharram procession origin
  • 15th Muharram majlis
10

Pallavaram

Asthana-E-Moula Ali

Asthana-E-Moula Ali Dargah, Pallavaram — an Imambara with the Moula Ali Masjid alongside.

  • Pallavaram 600017
  • Imambara (Baargah) with Moula Ali Masjid
  • Sandana Koodu, 14 Rajab
  • Ghadir procession, 13 Rajab
  • Barefoot walk from Thousand Lights, 28 Rajab

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